7/31/2023 0 Comments Retraction artifact meaningThe number of articles retracted each year has increased precipitously in recent years. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 2008C03009) China for partial financial support for this project. 89207011, 20082780125) and Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (No. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.įunding: The authors wish to acknowledge Wenzhou Medical College and Wenzhou City (No. Received: DecemAccepted: JPublished: October 24, 2012Ĭopyright: © 2012 Grieneisen, Zhang. IUMSP, University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland The number of articles retracted per year increased by a factor of 19.06 from 2001 to 2010, though excluding repeat offenders and adjusting for growth of the published literature decreases it to a factor of 11.36.Ĭitation: Grieneisen ML, Zhang M (2012) A Comprehensive Survey of Retracted Articles from the Scholarly Literature. Fifteen prolific individuals accounted for more than half of all retractions due to alleged research misconduct, and strongly influenced all retraction characteristics. Though widespread, only miniscule percentages of publications for individual years, countries, journals, or disciplines have been retracted. Retraction/WoS record ratios vary among author affiliation countries. This total exceeds 100% since multiple justifications were listed in some retraction notices. Retractions due to alleged publishing misconduct (47%) outnumbered those due to alleged research misconduct (20%) or questionable data/interpretations (42%). Unlike Math, Physics, Engineering and Social Sciences, the percentages of retractions in Medicine, Life Science and Chemistry exceeded their percentages among Web of Science (WoS) records. We found, 4,449 scholarly publications retracted from 1928–2011.
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